La fête nationale espagnole, communément appelée « Día de la Hispanidad, » est une journée spéciale célébrée le 12 octobre chaque année. Cette occasion festive est bien plus qu’une simple date dans le calendrier espagnol, elle est l’expression de l’histoire, de la culture et de la diversité du pays. Comme pour notre 14 juillet en France, c’est l’occasion de célébrations et de défilés militaires en présence des autorités politiques. Dans cet article, nous explorerons la signification de cette fête, son histoire et comment elle est célébrée. En bonus, nous partagerons quelques délicieuses recettes espagnoles pour que tu puisses profiter de l’Espagne depuis chez toi !
L’histoire de la fête nationale espagnole
La Fête Nationale espagnole a été instituée en 1935 sous le nom de « Día de la Raza » (Jour de la Race) pour célébrer l’héritage hispanique. Elle a été rebaptisée « Día de la Hispanidad » en 1987 pour mieux refléter l’unité de l’Espagne.
Pourquoi le Día de la Hispanidad est célébré le 12 Octobre ?
Le choix du 12 octobre comme date de célébration découle de l’importance historique de ce jour. C’est le jour où le célèbre explorateur Christophe Colomb a abordé pour la première fois le continent américain, plus précisément l’île de Guanahani dans les Bahamas, après sa traversée de l’Atlantique.
Après des semaines en mer, l’équipage de Colomb a finalement crié « Terre ! » en signe de découverte. Cependant, il croyait initialement avoir atteint les Indes, ce qui a conduit à la désignation des habitants des terres nouvellement découvertes sous le nom d’ « Indiens ».
La découverte de cette nouvelle partie du monde le 12 octobre 1492 est devenue un symbole de l’union entre deux continents qui n’avaient jamais été en contact : l’Europe et l’Amérique. Cet événement a eu un impact profond sur l’histoire des relations entre le Vieux Monde et le Nouveau Monde, marquant le début d’une connexion qui allait avoir des répercussions positives et négatives.
Les célébrations traditionnelles
Cette journée est marquée principalement par le défilé militaire à Madrid. Celui-ci a lieu devant le roi, la famille royale, le gouvernement, les représentants des hautes institutions de l’État et les présidents des communautés autonomes. Des discours officiels sont prononcés, et des couronnes de fleurs sont déposées au monument de Christophe Colomb. La journée se termine par des feux d’artifice éblouissants qui illuminent le ciel nocturne.
Recettes pour célébrer la fête nationale espagnole
L’Espagne est un pays riche en diversité culturelle, avec 17 régions autonomes, chacune ayant ses propres coutumes et traditions. La Fête Nationale est l’occasion pour ces régions de mettre en avant leur patrimoine culturel unique. Les festivités locales incluent souvent des danses traditionnelles, des costumes régionaux, et une variété de plats et de boissons typiques. C’est une manière pour les Espagnols de célébrer la diversité qui fait la richesse de leur pays.
Prépare-toi à un festin digne de cette fête nationale espagnole avec ces recettes disponibles sur notre application GoodSesame :
- Gaspacho épicé
- Gaspacho de betteraves et chantilly ail et fines herbes
- Paella de coquillettes aux seiches et au chorizo
- Paëlla rapide aux crevettes
- Tortilla española
- Tortilla de pomme de terre, champignons et chèvre
- Pintxos aux œufs et jambon
- Empanadas de choucroute au tofu fumé et aux épices
- Gambas au lait de coco
- Saumon et gambas à la bisque de homard
Tu aimes la cuisine du monde ? N’hésite pas à jeter un œil à nos recettes pour Thanksgiving !
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Crédit photo de couverture de Douglas Lopez sur Unsplash.
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